Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer

Causes:

It is more common in smokers and in people who are obese. Almost a third of cases of pancreatic cancer are due to cigarette smoking.

Symptoms:

Diarrhea

Fatigue

Indigestion

Jaundice

Loss of appetite

Nausea and vomiting

Paleness

Weakness

Weight loss

Abdominal pain

Back pain

Clay-colored stools

Depression

Diagnosis:

Abdominal CT scan

Abdominal MRI

Abdominal ultrasound

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Endoscopic ultrasound

Pancreatic biopsy

Liver function tests

Serum bilirubin

Treatment:

At the time of diagnosis, only about 20% of pancreatic tumors can be removed by surgery. The standard procedure is called a pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure).

When the tumor is confined to the pancreas but cannot be removed, a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be recommended.

When the tumor has spread (metastasized) to other organs such as the liver, chemotherapy alone is usually used.

For patients with biliary obstruction and when the tumor cannot be totally removed, the blockage must be relieved.

Two approaches are used for this:

Surgery

Placement of a tiny metal tube (biliary stent), to relieve blockages during ERCP

Management of pain and other symptoms is an important part of treating advanced pancreatic cancer.

Prognosis:

This cancer has a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%, meaning 95% of the people diagnosed with it will not be alive 5 years later.

When to Contact a us:

Loss of appetite

Persistent abdominal pain

Back pain

Fatigue

Prevention

Stop smoking.

Eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Exercise regularly.

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