Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer

Cancer – renal pelvis or ureter (Kidney cancer)

Cancer that forms in the pelvis of kidney or the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.

Causes

They affect men more often than women and are more common in people older than 65.

Tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter are usually transitional cell cancers. Approximately 10% are squamous cell carcinomas.

Long-term irritation of the kidney from harmful substances removed in the urine may be a factor. This irritation may be caused by:

Analgesic nephropathy

Smoking

Patients with a history of bladder cancer are also at risk.

Symptoms

Unintentional weight loss

Urinary frequency or urgency

Urinary hesitancy

Back pain, located where ribs and spine meet

Discolored ( bloody) urine

Burning, pain, or discomfort with urination

Fatigue

Flank pain

Need to urinate frequently at night

Diagnosis

Physical examination

Blood investigations

Urine cytology taken from a urine sample

Abdominal CT scan

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

X ray chest

Treatment

Surgery to remove all or part of the kidney (nephrectomy) along with lymph nodes.

Prevention:

Stop over-the-counter pain medicine

Stop smoking

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