EMERGENCY SERVICES
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+91 92 25306774 +91 99 21395600
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Our Location
Khushi Hospital 35, Pratap Nagar, Jalgaon - 425001, Maharashtra, India
Bladder Cancer
General Surgical List
bladder cancer
Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer Service
Bladder cancer is a cancerous tumor in the bladder.
Causes:
Cigarette smoking.
Chemical exposure at work. Dye workers, rubber workers, aluminum workers, leather workers, truck drivers, and pesticide applicators are at the highest risk..
Radiation and chemotherapy. Women who received radiation therapy for the treatment of cervical cancer have an increased risk of developing transitional cell bladder cancer. Some people who received the chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) are also at increased risk.
Bladder infection.
Parasite infection.
Symptoms:
Blood in the urine
Painful urination
Urinary frequency
Urinary urgency
Abdominal pain
Anemia
Bone pain or tenderness
Lethargy
Urinary incontinence
Weight loss
Diagnosis:
Physical examination:
Abdominal CT scan
Bladder biopsy (usually performed during cystoscopy)
Cystoscopy
Intravenous pyelogram - IVP
Urinalysis
Urine cytology
Treatment:
The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the tumor, and the presence of other medical conditions.
Stage 0 and I treatments:
Surgery to remove the tumor without removing the rest of the bladder
Chemotherapy or immunotherapy directly into the bladder
Stage II and III treatments:
Surgery to remove the entire bladder (radical cystectomy)
Surgery to remove only part of the bladder, followed by radiation and chemotherapy
Chemotherapy to shrink the tumor before surgery
A combination of chemotherapy and radiation (in patients who choose not to have surgery or who cannot have surgery)
Most patients with stage IV tumors cannot be cured and surgery is not appropriate. In these patients, chemotherapy is often considered.
When to Contact us
If you have blood in your urine or other symptoms of bladder cancer, including:
Frequent urination
Painful urination
Urgent need to urinate
Prevention
Quitting cigarette smoking and eliminating environmental hazards.
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